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Wednesday 29 June 2011

The Interesting Background Of Horror Movies

By Adriana Noton


The evolution of horror movies is interesting and lengthy. The genre's intention is to elicit feelings of fright and fear in viewers. Scenes are devised to thrill audiences with a combination of supernatural elements combined with the macabre. The films provide safe outlets for the exploration of subliminal fears.

The plots are often focused on evil events, people or forces. The central components often incorporate the supernatural. Disease outbreaks, vampires, serial killers, haunted houses, ghosts, zombies, curses and werewolves are among the common elements found in the films.

Georges Melies is credited with pioneering the genre in the 19th Century with his silent films. His 1896 release, The House of the Devil, is considered the world's first thriller. His follow-up film was the 1898 release, The Cave of the Unholy One.

The first thrillers tended to be based upon classic Gothic literature. Dracula, Frankenstein, Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde and the Phantom of the Opera are among some early releases. In 1910, a bone-chilling version of Frankenstein was released.

Producers in Hollywood started to release spine-tingling films early in the 20th Century. The 1923 release of the Hunchback of Notre Dame, and the 1925 release of The Monster featured Lon Chaney, Senior. He was America's first movie star from thrillers. Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff also created successful careers from their roles in thrillers.

The genre became more popular during the 1930s. There were several notable releases during this time-frame. A famous set-designer and make-up artist was Jack Pierce. He became an icon for his creation of masks and costumes for the monster characters.

The 1931 releases of Dracula and Frankenstein were hugely successful. A 1933 release, The Invisible Man, blended science fiction with Gothic fright. Many films from this time-period were inspired by the German expressionist films from the 1920s. These plots were designed to thrill audiences, but also incorporated more serious elements.

The advances in technology during the 1950s spurred evolutions in this genre. Two sub-categories were developed, demonic and Armageddon. The producers from that period believed those themes would be more relevant to their viewers.

Japanese studios began releasing a stream of low-budget thrillers in the 1950s. Many experts believe they were influenced by the terrible after-affects from the nuclear bombing of World War II. These films centered on over-coming threats from alien invasions and deadly mutations of people, plants, animals and insects.

In the 1960s, producers continued to focus on ghosts and monsters, but they began incorporating more science fiction elements. The 1963 release of The Haunting, and the 1968 release of Rosemary's Baby exemplify this trend.

The notorious and prolific British producer, Alfred Hitchcock, began incorporating modern back-drops to films. Some of his early notable productions include Rear Window (1954), Vertigo (1958), and Psycho (1960). His 1963 production of The Birds is considered to be the earliest example of nature-gone-mad themes.

Modern horror movies continue to thrill audiences. Although advanced film-making techniques and special effects are often incorporated today, the films continue to be designed to elicit bone-tingling chills and gasps from viewers.




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